Rusten House began its life in 1862 as Queanbeyan’s second hospital, the original being a small building on the eastern side of the Queanbeyan River. The new 1860s building was designed by W.H.Downey, Government Architect and built by local tradesmen Daniel Jordon & Gibson, with stone from Simms’ quarry in the Huneysuckle1, the location of which is currently unknown.
The Hospital and its services were funded by benevolent citizens who formed the Queanbeyan and District Hospital Society in 1846. The society was comprised of many prominent citizens from the region, the Gales, Campbells, Rutledges, Colletts, and Wrights; who had long associations with the hospital and establishment of the region. The Society employed Matron Rusten and her husband to house and care for those poverty stricken inhabitants of the district who fell victims of disease.3
The Hospital Society did not receive any government subsidies until 1865 and this often fluctuated, necessitating fees and charges to be levied on patients and other sources of income from pound fees and Police Court fines5. This set in place a century of local fundraising initiatives that the Queanbeyan and district citizens supported through carnivals and balls, to raise much needed funds, even during the depression era. This was also the time in which a new hospital was constructed and Rusten House was converted into nurses’ quarters.
The continued growth of the population in Queanbeyan’s region saw many additions and alterations to the Hospital’s facilities and grounds. In the early 1870s the large pines, oaks and elms were planted on the southern slopes of the site and in 1885 the ‘Fever Ward’ was constructed to the east of the original building as a separate entity to protect patients from highly infectious diseases, which was very helpful during the Spanish flu pandemic of 1919.
The local and regional Aboriginal groups often sought medical assistance from the Rusten House Hospital facility, some traveling long distances on foot and making camp nearby. The building is strongly associated with one of the region’s most respected elders Queen Nellie Hamilton, who passed away in care at the Queanbeyan Hospital on January 1, 1897.
Rusten House was used as the region’s main hospital up until 1914 when a small eight bed facility was opened in Canberra. However Queanbeyan’s medical services and its newer well-equipped 1933 hospital were still in high demand by the capital’s growing population until a much larger hospital was built to service the ACT in the 1940s.
When Rusten House ceased to be used as a nurses’ quarters, it went on to house a variety of allied health services and at one time Rusty’s Café. Whilst the building had started to decline and had many alterations and additions, it was clearly an important part of Queanbeyan’s history.
In 1988 a permanent conservation order was placed on Rusten House and the original hospital building and its landscape setting was included on the NSW State Heritage Register in 1999.6 Many other buildings on the site have come and gone but Rusten House has survived on into the 21st century to write a new chapter in its history.
Sources
Johnson, A.K. 1946 Queanbeyan District Hospital Centenary Booklet. 1,2, 3, 4, 5,
NSW Dept.of Planning, Industry & Environment – Rusten House Heritage Listing. 6
Overall, N. 2019. ‘Coming Back from the Dead’ – https://anoverallview.wixsite.com/blog
House, M. 2020. Oral history of Aboriginal use of Queanbeyan District Hospital
Image - Queanbeyan Hospital Carte-Devista c.1876 (courtesy of QBN and District Museum Collection)